Removed D4 diode, 1.0 TB Caviar Green now powers up but not detected when connected to PC

Fixed! You are 100% correct  fzabkar :smileyvery-happy:

Here’s the external hard drive case:

Here is the USB-SATA bridge board from inside the case:

Once I connected my hard drive (has the PCB minus the D4 diode) to the USB-SATA bridge board, then connected to my laptop, I can now see the drive and view my family photos again!

Thanks to everyone and many thanks to you  fzabkar!