For the most part aspect ratio is not a factor that I have ever seen in regards to local or dlna playback
Also, just because something plays via usb on the tv
it does not mean it supports via dlna, that is not a given or something you can take for granted
what they support via usb and dlna can and usually are two different things
I think we need more information, like the file type and some info about the files in question
Using Mediainfo ( a free tool ) why not post some the info about one of the files that will not play
For Example:
General
Complete name : D:\example.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom
File size : 488 MiB
Duration : 2mn 1s
Overall bit rate : 33.7 Mbps
Writing application : Lavf52.94.0
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : High@L4.1
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, ReFrames : 2 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 2mn 1s
Bit rate : 33.3 Mbps
Width : 1 920 pixels
Height : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 23.976 fps
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.670
Stream size : 482 MiB (99%)
Audio
ID : 2
Format : AC-3
Format/Info : Audio Coding 3
Mode extension : CM (complete main)
Format settings, Endianness : Big
Codec ID : ac-3
Duration : 2mn 1s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 448 Kbps
Channel(s) : 6 channels
Channel positions : Front: L C R, Side: L R, LFE
Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz
Bit depth : 16 bits
Compression mode : Lossy
Delay relative to video : 42ms
Stream size : 6.48 MiB (1%)
You could also use MediaInfo and compare one that is working against one that is not working
and see if there is anything that sticks out that might be the cause
The reason for medinfo, is an extention is just an indicator of a container format
and containers can contain many different types of video and audio codecs
some will be supported some will not
I know you stated you looked at the manual, and thats a shame that things are not listed
I would contact the tv support group, and see if they could provide some clear answers
otherwise, were just throwing darts with a blindfold on