Doubt HDD parking

My 2.5" HDDs are a bit old, from 2013, models WD10JPVX-08JC3T5 and HGST HTS541010A99E662. I couldn’t find their datasheets. i have other new hdd 2.5" seagate ST500LM030

Do these tree HDD models have auto park? In what situations do they enter the park area automatically?

In Windows 10 I ejected these 2.5" HDDs + Kesu 2530 or Orico 25pw1 cases USB3.0. When I removed the USB3.0 cable connector from the PC, my hand hit the HDD case and it moved on the table. I wondered if this impact is enough for needles and the mechanical arm to touch the magnetic disks and generate bad sectors and damage files?

Disks have had parking since the earliest models.

If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this affect the speed of seconds to activate parked after ejection in Windows compared to a new 2.5" HDD manufactured in 2024?
I asked twice on WD chat and I’m confused because they said milliseconds then they said 10-20 seconds my models are the ones I mentioned before + usb3.0 case

USB3.0 enclosure case causes delay in Windows/HDD2.5" communication?

If I ejected the hdd2.5" + usb3.0 case in windows and then kept the usb3.0 cable connected to PC on/case, will this connection harm the parking of the hdd after ejection?

USB enclosures are usually fairly responsive but moving to a SSD is advantageous

If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this affect the speed of seconds to activate parked after ejection in Windows compared to a new 2.5" HDD manufactured in 2024?
I asked twice on WD chat and I’m confused because they said milliseconds then they said 10-20 seconds my models are the ones I mentioned before + usb3.0 case

AFAIK even old hard disks I have in USB boxes park automatically when power is off. When power is restored it takes a moment for the platters to spin up.

Older machines like my P52 have dual M.2 slots in addition to a SATA slot. The P52 is Intel 8th gen.

If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this affect the speed of seconds to activate parked after ejection in Windows compared to a new 2.5" HDD manufactured in 2024? Example HDD 2.5" 2013 10-20 seconds for parked after eject in windows 10 x HDD 2.5" 2023 5 seconds for parked after eject in windows

Doubt HDD parking … If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this… Doubt HDD parking …If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this…Doubt HDD parking …Doubt HDD parking …If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this… Doubt HDD parking …If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this…Doubt HDD parking … If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this… Doubt HDD parking …If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this…Doubt HDD parking …If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this… Doubt HDD parking …If the 2.5" HDD is old, 2013, old processor, old firmware, will this…Doubt HDD parking …

When disks are idle the park the head so that the risk of damage is minimized. Idle disks may be powered off which is why they self park all the time. When a request comes in the head assembly moves to handle it and then returns back.

Even in servers when idle the disks park pending a possible standby in the server.

My question is about ejecting safely remove hardware Windows function, what happens hdd when this operation is finished for 2.5" hdd + usb3.0 enclosure case and even without disconnecting the USB3.0 cable from the enclosure and PC after ejection in Windows

my drives 2011/2012 models WD10JPVX-08JC3T5 and HGST APPLE HDD HTS541010A99E662 and enclosure cases usb3.0 Kesu 2530 and Orico 25PW1 black

The safe ejection simply makes sure open handles to files are closed. This way CHKDSK is not needed all the time.

about ejecting safely remove hardware Windows function, what happens hdd when this operation is finished for 2.5" hdd + usb3.0 enclosure case and even without disconnecting the USB3.0 cable from the enclosure and PC after ejection in Windows

what situation magnetic disks and heads? for my models WD10JPVX-08JC3T5 and HGST APPLE HDD HTS541010A99E662 inside enclosure cases usb3.0 Kesu 2530 and Orico 25PW1 black?

Enclosures are safe as the disk is connected to the SATA/USB adapter. USB and PCIe are close to each other in design.

I use Orico USB boxes, I have one unit that holds 5 disks and when I power down all disks are safe to be yanked. I know that SATA supports hot plug but I like to avoid disk errors as power down means no open files.

about ejecting safely remove hardware Windows function, what happens hdd when this operation is finished for 2.5" hdd + usb3.0 enclosure case and even without disconnecting the USB3.0 cable from the enclosure and PC after ejection in Windows

what situation magnetic disks and heads? for my models WD10JPVX-08JC3T5 and HGST APPLE HDD HTS541010A99E662 inside enclosure cases usb3.0 Kesu 2530 and Orico 25PW1 black?

disks automatically retract when power is off

this is intentional as disks are designed for hotplug as defined in the SATA standard

in my case what situation heads after eject windows without disconnect usb cable enclosure case and pc?? for my models WD10JPVX-08JC3T5 and HGST APPLE HDD HTS541010A99E662 inside enclosure cases usb3.0 Kesu 2530 and Orico 25PW1 black?

yanking a USB stick does not do any damage, same for USB attached devices generally as USB is also designed for hotplug

eject windows without disconnect usb cable enclosure case and pc parking or no heads for my models WD10JPVX-08JC3T5 and HGST APPLE HDD HTS541010A99E662 inside enclosure cases usb3.0 Kesu 2530 and Orico 25PW1 black?

Windows is aware of USB attached devices so do not sweat.

I didn’t understand, could you explain in more detail please?